Ampyx Cyber Blog

The Intersection of Regulation & Resilience

Four Things in the EO 14421 Webinar That Aren't in the RFI
Policy Pulse Patrick Miller Policy Pulse Patrick Miller

Four Things in the EO 14421 Webinar That Aren't in the RFI

The Department of Energy (DOE) held its public webinar on the Executive Order (EO) 14421 request for information (RFI) on September 16. Most of the hour restated the notice, but four things came up that aren't in the RFI text at all. The one with the shortest fuse is that a phone call to DOE about this proceeding puts a memo in the public docket, and you're the one who has to write it.

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Question H-3: DOE Asks Whether Industry Should Execute the Bulk-Power Order
Policy Pulse Patrick Miller Policy Pulse Patrick Miller

Question H-3: DOE Asks Whether Industry Should Execute the Bulk-Power Order

DOE's Request for Information on Executive Order 14421 includes one question, H-3, asking whether industry standards bodies and third-party labs can execute the order instead of the federal government. The electric sector ran something close to this before, under the Electric Reliability Organization. This post looks at what changes when the statute is IEEPA, not the Federal Power Act, and what a working precedent outside the sector suggests.

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Nothing Is Grandfathered: The EO 14421 RFI on Existing Equipment
Policy Pulse Patrick Miller Policy Pulse Patrick Miller

Nothing Is Grandfathered: The EO 14421 RFI on Existing Equipment

DOE has opened a 30-day request for information on how it will implement Executive Order 14421, the order restricting foreign-produced bulk-power system equipment. The most consequential questions concern equipment already installed, since the order does not grandfather it, and how DOE will define "foreign-produced" in the first place. Comments are due October 9, with a public webinar on September 16.

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Executive Order 14421 and the Bulk-Power System Supply Chain [Updated]
Policy Pulse Patrick Miller Policy Pulse Patrick Miller

Executive Order 14421 and the Bulk-Power System Supply Chain [Updated]

An executive order signed August 26, 2026 declares a national emergency over foreign-produced bulk-power system electric equipment. It reaches 69 kV and above, adds software, firmware, a list of OT/ICS gear, and vendor remote access to scope, and creates authority to condition or remove equipment already installed. Here is what changed since the 2020 order, where it meets CIP-003-9 and CIP-013-2, and what to do before December 24.

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ANCHOR-CI: The Partnership Framework Returns, the Liability Shield Does Not
Policy Pulse Patrick Miller Policy Pulse Patrick Miller

ANCHOR-CI: The Partnership Framework Returns, the Liability Shield Does Not

DHS just reopened the closed-door forum where critical infrastructure operators and federal agencies compare notes on cyber threats in private. The legal protection that once made those conversations safe did not come back with it. ANCHOR-CI restores the room and leaves the shield behind, and here is what that changes for anyone who plans to speak in it.

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Interconnection Gets Teeth: Virginia Puts Cyber into the Rulebook
Policy Pulse Patrick Miller Policy Pulse Patrick Miller

Interconnection Gets Teeth: Virginia Puts Cyber into the Rulebook

Virginia moves cyber into DER interconnection. State Corporation Commission (SCC) Staff proposes adopting IEEE 1547.3-2023 and the NARUC/DOE Baselines, requiring utilities to publish minimum cybersecurity standards, audit & report annually, and align Technical Interconnection (TIIR) settings for secure comms/ports. Bottom line: meeting utility cyber controls becomes a condition of interconnection.

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