Ampyx Cyber Blog

The Intersection of Regulation & Resilience

Poland's Energy Sector Attack, Part Two: When the Path Into OT Is a Private Cellular Network
Deep Dive Patrick Miller Deep Dive Patrick Miller

Poland's Energy Sector Attack, Part Two: When the Path Into OT Is a Private Cellular Network

A second Polish combined heat and power plant was hit the same morning as the December 2025 attacks. CERT Polska's follow-up report describes something no one had seen in the wild, an attacker pivoting into an operational technology network across a shared private cellular network (a private APN). It explains how the chain worked, why the weak link sat on infrastructure the plant did not control, and what every operator relying on a private APN should check now.

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Interconnection Gets Teeth: Virginia Puts Cyber into the Rulebook
Policy Pulse Patrick Miller Policy Pulse Patrick Miller

Interconnection Gets Teeth: Virginia Puts Cyber into the Rulebook

Virginia moves cyber into DER interconnection. State Corporation Commission (SCC) Staff proposes adopting IEEE 1547.3-2023 and the NARUC/DOE Baselines, requiring utilities to publish minimum cybersecurity standards, audit & report annually, and align Technical Interconnection (TIIR) settings for secure comms/ports. Bottom line: meeting utility cyber controls becomes a condition of interconnection.

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Testimony Before the U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission: Protecting U.S. Energy Infrastructure from Strategic Risks
Policy Pulse Patrick Miller Policy Pulse Patrick Miller

Testimony Before the U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission: Protecting U.S. Energy Infrastructure from Strategic Risks

On April 24, 2025, Patrick Miller testified before the U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission on the growing cybersecurity and supply chain risks facing U.S. energy infrastructure. My testimony focused on how Chinese state-aligned actors are embedding themselves within critical systems and why securing our grid is essential to preserving America's economic leadership, technological advancement, and national security.

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