Ampyx Cyber Blog

The Intersection of Regulation & Resilience

Poland's Energy Sector Attack, Part Two: When the Path Into OT Is a Private Cellular Network
Deep Dive Patrick Miller Deep Dive Patrick Miller

Poland's Energy Sector Attack, Part Two: When the Path Into OT Is a Private Cellular Network

A second Polish combined heat and power plant was hit the same morning as the December 2025 attacks. CERT Polska's follow-up report describes something no one had seen in the wild, an attacker pivoting into an operational technology network across a shared private cellular network (a private APN). It explains how the chain worked, why the weak link sat on infrastructure the plant did not control, and what every operator relying on a private APN should check now.

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Cyber Stress Testing: Strengthening Cyber Resilience in the EU Energy Sector
Policy Pulse Patrick Miller Policy Pulse Patrick Miller

Cyber Stress Testing: Strengthening Cyber Resilience in the EU Energy Sector

As cyber threats grow more complex, the EU energy sector is turning to stress testing to bolster its resilience. This post explores ENISA’s 2025 Cyber Stress Test Handbook and how it helps energy providers simulate real-world attacks, uncover vulnerabilities, and strengthen defenses in alignment with NIS2, CER, and the Cyber Solidarity Act.

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