Ampyx Cyber Blog
The Intersection of Regulation & Resilience
Beyond the Checklist: The Place of Internal Controls in NERC CIP Compliance Programs
NERC CIP compliance is no longer a checklist exercise. Internal controls are now how the ERO Enterprise measures whether an entity can sustain compliance over time. This post breaks down what internal controls are, the preventive, detective, and corrective types, how entities test and evidence them, and how WECC's ICDCT and the December 2025 ERO Guide put controls at the center of audit scoping.
Using the Work of Others in NERC CIP and O&P Compliance
The work of others lets you lean on someone else's assessment as compliance evidence. It does not transfer accountability. This breakdown maps the ERO guidance stack, the two-part test auditors apply, worked examples for CIP-013 vendor assessments and BCSI in the cloud, the FERC FY2025 findings on delegation gone wrong, and the audit prep questions to answer first.
FERC 2025 CIP Audit Findings: DER Impact Ratings, Vendor Oversight Gaps, and Cloud Compliance Risk
FERC’s latest CIP audit lessons for 2025 highlight three rising compliance risks. Entities are undercounting DERs in GOP control center impact ratings, outsourcing compliance work without adequate oversight, and moving EACMS or PACS functions to the cloud without a defensible evidence path. These issues now represent real audit exposure across the US bulk power system.
Understanding NERC's CIP-004-7 and CIP-011-3: A Deep Dive into BCSI Access, Cloud Challenges, and Encryption
Stay ahead of the curve with a comprehensive overview of NERC's new Critical Infrastructure Protection (CIP) standards, CIP-004-7 and CIP-011-3, set to be effective from January 1st, 2024. Understand the pivotal changes concerning BES Cyber System Information (BCSI) access, the nuances of cloud BCSI, and the strategic choices around encryption.