Ampyx Cyber Blog

The Intersection of Regulation & Resilience

Protocol Converters: The 2023 SAR Just Got Validated (Again)
Policy Pulse Patrick Miller Policy Pulse Patrick Miller

Protocol Converters: The 2023 SAR Just Got Validated (Again)

The 2023 NERC SAR asked whether protocol converters belong inside CIP-002. A new disclosure of 22 CVEs in serial-to-Ethernet hardware, set against a decade of advisories across the category, settles the question. The categorization debate now has its empirical record, and asset owners have CIP-007 R2 and CIP-013 work to do that does not wait for the standard.

Read More
Is Something Weird Happening on Your System?
Deep Dive Patrick Miller Deep Dive Patrick Miller

Is Something Weird Happening on Your System?

Learn how critical infrastructure operators can spot the early signs of cyber intrusions directly from the control room. Drawing on the latest NERC and CISA guidance, this updated guide details specific physical hardware, workstation, and SCADA anomalies to watch for. Empower your frontline staff with a proactive "See Something, Say Something" cyber defense strategy tailored for OT environments.

Read More
Cyber Stress Testing: Strengthening Cyber Resilience in the EU Energy Sector
Policy Pulse Patrick Miller Policy Pulse Patrick Miller

Cyber Stress Testing: Strengthening Cyber Resilience in the EU Energy Sector

As cyber threats grow more complex, the EU energy sector is turning to stress testing to bolster its resilience. This post explores ENISA’s 2025 Cyber Stress Test Handbook and how it helps energy providers simulate real-world attacks, uncover vulnerabilities, and strengthen defenses in alignment with NIS2, CER, and the Cyber Solidarity Act.

Read More
The Pillars of an Effective Incident Response Plan
Skill Set Patrick Miller Skill Set Patrick Miller

The Pillars of an Effective Incident Response Plan

A strong Incident Response Plan (IRP) is more than just a document—it’s a foundation built on key elements like asset inventory, network diagrams, logging, communication strategies, backups, and clear roles. In this blog, Dan Ricci, Senior Cybersecurity Consultant at Ampyx Cyber, breaks down the critical components every IRP needs to be resilient and effective in the face of cyber incidents.

Read More
Proactive Cyber Defense: Recognizing Cyber Intrusions for Critical Infrastructure System Operators
Skill Set Patrick Miller Skill Set Patrick Miller

Proactive Cyber Defense: Recognizing Cyber Intrusions for Critical Infrastructure System Operators

Leveraging Guidance from the Electric & Water Sectors and Broadening for all Critical Infrastructure. In an era marked by rapid digital transformation and increasing cyber threats, whether electric, water and wastewater systems, chemical, or any other of the critical infrastructure sectors, it is imperative for control system operators to be well-versed in recognizing and responding to cyber intrusions.

Read More